拼DEETIGO FOUNDATIONS • MANDARIN PINYIN & PHONETICS
Mandarin Pinyin & Phonetics (拼音)
Pinyin is the official Romanization system for Standard Mandarin. Master Beijing articulatory mouth shapes, acoustic tone contours, and essential tone sandhi rules.
403
Valid Syllables
23 + 36
Initials & Finals
4 + 1
Tones & Neutral
20
Tone Pairs
Showing 403 of 403 syllables
1st Tone (High-flat) 2nd Tone (Rising) 3rd Tone (Dipping) 4th Tone (Falling)
Ø
Ø (ZERO INITIAL) (12 syllables)
a
aopen-a
ai
aiopen-a
an
anopen-a
ang
angopen-a
ao
aoopen-a
e
efront-i
ei
eifront-i
en
enfront-i
eng
engfront-i
er
erfront-i
o
oround-o-u
ou
ouround-o-u
B
B (16 syllables)
ba
b + abilabial
bai
b + aibilabial
ban
b + anbilabial
bang
b + angbilabial
bao
b + aobilabial
bei
b + eibilabial
ben
b + enbilabial
beng
b + engbilabial
bi
b + ibilabial
bian
b + ianbilabial
biao
b + iaobilabial
bie
b + iebilabial
bin
b + inbilabial
bing
b + ingbilabial
bo
b + obilabial
bu
b + ubilabial
C
C (16 syllables)
ca
c + adental-sibilant
cai
c + aidental-sibilant
can
c + andental-sibilant
cang
c + angdental-sibilant
cao
c + aodental-sibilant
ce
c + edental-sibilant
cen
c + endental-sibilant
ceng
c + engdental-sibilant
ci
c + idental-sibilant
cong
c + ongdental-sibilant
cou
c + oudental-sibilant
cu
c + udental-sibilant
cuan
c + uandental-sibilant
cui
c + uidental-sibilant
cun
c + undental-sibilant
cuo
c + uodental-sibilant
CH
CH (18 syllables)
cha
ch + aretroflex
chai
ch + airetroflex
chan
ch + anretroflex
chang
ch + angretroflex
chao
ch + aoretroflex
che
ch + eretroflex
chen
ch + enretroflex
cheng
ch + engretroflex
chi
ch + iretroflex
chong
ch + ongretroflex
chou
ch + ouretroflex
chu
ch + uretroflex
chuai
ch + uairetroflex
chuan
ch + uanretroflex
chuang
ch + uangretroflex
chui
ch + uiretroflex
chun
ch + unretroflex
chuo
ch + uoretroflex
D
D (22 syllables)
da
d + aalveolar
dai
d + aialveolar
dan
d + analveolar
dang
d + angalveolar
dao
d + aoalveolar
de
d + ealveolar
dei
d + eialveolar
deng
d + engalveolar
di
d + ialveolar
dia
d + iaalveolar
dian
d + ianalveolar
diao
d + iaoalveolar
die
d + iealveolar
ding
d + ingalveolar
diu
d + iualveolar
dong
d + ongalveolar
dou
d + oualveolar
du
d + ualveolar
duan
d + uanalveolar
dui
d + uialveolar
dun
d + unalveolar
duo
d + uoalveolar
F
F (9 syllables)
fa
f + alabiodental
fan
f + anlabiodental
fang
f + anglabiodental
fei
f + eilabiodental
fen
f + enlabiodental
feng
f + englabiodental
fo
f + olabiodental
fou
f + oulabiodental
fu
f + ulabiodental
G
G (19 syllables)
ga
g + avelar
gai
g + aivelar
gan
g + anvelar
gang
g + angvelar
gao
g + aovelar
ge
g + evelar
gei
g + eivelar
gen
g + envelar
geng
g + engvelar
gong
g + ongvelar
gou
g + ouvelar
gu
g + uvelar
gua
g + uavelar
guai
g + uaivelar
guan
g + uanvelar
guang
g + uangvelar
gui
g + uivelar
gun
g + unvelar
guo
g + uovelar
H
H (19 syllables)
ha
h + avelar
hai
h + aivelar
han
h + anvelar
hang
h + angvelar
hao
h + aovelar
he
h + evelar
hei
h + eivelar
hen
h + envelar
heng
h + engvelar
hong
h + ongvelar
hou
h + ouvelar
hu
h + uvelar
hua
h + uavelar
huai
h + uaivelar
huan
h + uanvelar
huang
h + uangvelar
hui
h + uivelar
hun
h + unvelar
huo
h + uovelar
J
J (14 syllables)
ji
j + ipalatal
jia
j + iapalatal
jian
j + ianpalatal
jiang
j + iangpalatal
jiao
j + iaopalatal
jie
j + iepalatal
jin
j + inpalatal
jing
j + ingpalatal
jiong
j + iongpalatal
jiu
j + iupalatal
ju
j + upalatal
juan
j + uanpalatal
jue
j + uepalatal
jun
j + unpalatal
K
K (18 syllables)
ka
k + avelar
kai
k + aivelar
kan
k + anvelar
kang
k + angvelar
kao
k + aovelar
ke
k + evelar
ken
k + envelar
keng
k + engvelar
kong
k + ongvelar
kou
k + ouvelar
ku
k + uvelar
kua
k + uavelar
kuai
k + uaivelar
kuan
k + uanvelar
kuang
k + uangvelar
kui
k + uivelar
kun
k + unvelar
kuo
k + uovelar
L
L (25 syllables)
la
l + aalveolar
lai
l + aialveolar
lan
l + analveolar
lang
l + angalveolar
lao
l + aoalveolar
le
l + ealveolar
lei
l + eialveolar
leng
l + engalveolar
li
l + ialveolar
lia
l + iaalveolar
lian
l + ianalveolar
liang
l + iangalveolar
liao
l + iaoalveolar
lie
l + iealveolar
lin
l + inalveolar
ling
l + ingalveolar
liu
l + iualveolar
long
l + ongalveolar
lou
l + oualveolar
lu
l + ualveolar
luan
l + uanalveolar
lun
l + unalveolar
luo
l + uoalveolar
lv
l + valveolar
lve
l + vealveolar
M
M (19 syllables)
ma
m + abilabial
mai
m + aibilabial
man
m + anbilabial
mang
m + angbilabial
mao
m + aobilabial
me
m + ebilabial
mei
m + eibilabial
men
m + enbilabial
meng
m + engbilabial
mi
m + ibilabial
mian
m + ianbilabial
miao
m + iaobilabial
mie
m + iebilabial
min
m + inbilabial
ming
m + ingbilabial
miu
m + iubilabial
mo
m + obilabial
mou
m + oubilabial
mu
m + ubilabial
N
N (23 syllables)
na
n + aalveolar
nai
n + aialveolar
nan
n + analveolar
nang
n + angalveolar
nao
n + aoalveolar
ne
n + ealveolar
nei
n + eialveolar
nen
n + enalveolar
neng
n + engalveolar
ni
n + ialveolar
nian
n + ianalveolar
niang
n + iangalveolar
niao
n + iaoalveolar
nie
n + iealveolar
nin
n + inalveolar
ning
n + ingalveolar
niu
n + iualveolar
nong
n + ongalveolar
nu
n + ualveolar
nuan
n + uanalveolar
nue
n + uealveolar
nuo
n + uoalveolar
nv
n + valveolar
P
P (17 syllables)
pa
p + abilabial
pai
p + aibilabial
pan
p + anbilabial
pang
p + angbilabial
pao
p + aobilabial
pei
p + eibilabial
pen
p + enbilabial
peng
p + engbilabial
pi
p + ibilabial
pian
p + ianbilabial
piao
p + iaobilabial
pie
p + iebilabial
pin
p + inbilabial
ping
p + ingbilabial
po
p + obilabial
pou
p + oubilabial
pu
p + ubilabial
Q
Q (14 syllables)
qi
q + ipalatal
qia
q + iapalatal
qian
q + ianpalatal
qiang
q + iangpalatal
qiao
q + iaopalatal
qie
q + iepalatal
qin
q + inpalatal
qing
q + ingpalatal
qiong
q + iongpalatal
qiu
q + iupalatal
qu
q + upalatal
quan
q + uanpalatal
que
q + uepalatal
qun
q + unpalatal
R
R (14 syllables)
ran
r + anretroflex
rang
r + angretroflex
rao
r + aoretroflex
re
r + eretroflex
ren
r + enretroflex
reng
r + engretroflex
ri
r + iretroflex
rong
r + ongretroflex
rou
r + ouretroflex
ru
r + uretroflex
ruan
r + uanretroflex
rui
r + uiretroflex
run
r + unretroflex
ruo
r + uoretroflex
S
S (16 syllables)
sa
s + adental-sibilant
sai
s + aidental-sibilant
san
s + andental-sibilant
sang
s + angdental-sibilant
sao
s + aodental-sibilant
se
s + edental-sibilant
sen
s + endental-sibilant
seng
s + engdental-sibilant
si
s + idental-sibilant
song
s + ongdental-sibilant
sou
s + oudental-sibilant
su
s + udental-sibilant
suan
s + uandental-sibilant
sui
s + uidental-sibilant
sun
s + undental-sibilant
suo
s + uodental-sibilant
SH
SH (19 syllables)
sha
sh + aretroflex
shai
sh + airetroflex
shan
sh + anretroflex
shang
sh + angretroflex
shao
sh + aoretroflex
she
sh + eretroflex
shei
sh + eiretroflex
shen
sh + enretroflex
sheng
sh + engretroflex
shi
sh + iretroflex
shou
sh + ouretroflex
shu
sh + uretroflex
shua
sh + uaretroflex
shuai
sh + uairetroflex
shuan
sh + uanretroflex
shuang
sh + uangretroflex
shui
sh + uiretroflex
shun
sh + unretroflex
shuo
sh + uoretroflex
T
T (19 syllables)
ta
t + aalveolar
tai
t + aialveolar
tan
t + analveolar
tang
t + angalveolar
tao
t + aoalveolar
te
t + ealveolar
teng
t + engalveolar
ti
t + ialveolar
tian
t + ianalveolar
tiao
t + iaoalveolar
tie
t + iealveolar
ting
t + ingalveolar
tong
t + ongalveolar
tou
t + oualveolar
tu
t + ualveolar
tuan
t + uanalveolar
tui
t + uialveolar
tun
t + unalveolar
tuo
t + uoalveolar
W
W (9 syllables)
wa
w + around-o-u
wai
w + airound-o-u
wan
w + anround-o-u
wang
w + anground-o-u
wei
w + eiround-o-u
wen
w + enround-o-u
weng
w + enground-o-u
wo
w + oround-o-u
wu
w + uround-o-u
X
X (14 syllables)
xi
x + ipalatal
xia
x + iapalatal
xian
x + ianpalatal
xiang
x + iangpalatal
xiao
x + iaopalatal
xie
x + iepalatal
xin
x + inpalatal
xing
x + ingpalatal
xiong
x + iongpalatal
xiu
x + iupalatal
xu
x + upalatal
xuan
x + uanpalatal
xue
x + uepalatal
xun
x + unpalatal
Y
Y (14 syllables)
ya
y + afront-i
yan
y + anfront-i
yang
y + angfront-i
yao
y + aofront-i
ye
y + efront-i
yi
y + ifront-i
yin
y + infront-i
ying
y + ingfront-i
yong
y + ongfront-i
you
y + oufront-i
yu
y + ufront-i
yuan
y + uanfront-i
yue
y + uefront-i
yun
y + unfront-i
Z
Z (17 syllables)
za
z + adental-sibilant
zai
z + aidental-sibilant
zan
z + andental-sibilant
zang
z + angdental-sibilant
zao
z + aodental-sibilant
ze
z + edental-sibilant
zei
z + eidental-sibilant
zen
z + endental-sibilant
zeng
z + engdental-sibilant
zi
z + idental-sibilant
zong
z + ongdental-sibilant
zou
z + oudental-sibilant
zu
z + udental-sibilant
zuan
z + uandental-sibilant
zui
z + uidental-sibilant
zun
z + undental-sibilant
zuo
z + uodental-sibilant
ZH
ZH (20 syllables)
zha
zh + aretroflex
zhai
zh + airetroflex
zhan
zh + anretroflex
zhang
zh + angretroflex
zhao
zh + aoretroflex
zhe
zh + eretroflex
zhei
zh + eiretroflex
zhen
zh + enretroflex
zheng
zh + engretroflex
zhi
zh + iretroflex
zhong
zh + ongretroflex
zhou
zh + ouretroflex
zhu
zh + uretroflex
zhua
zh + uaretroflex
zhuai
zh + uairetroflex
zhuan
zh + uanretroflex
zhuang
zh + uangretroflex
zhui
zh + uiretroflex
zhun
zh + unretroflex
zhuo
zh + uoretroflex